If you’re looking to go electric without breaking the bank, buying a used EV under $20,000 is a smart move. While new electric cars often come with hefty price tags, the used EV market offers fantastic deals on reliable models with plenty of life left.
In this guide, we’ll cover the best used electric vehicles under $20,000, focusing on affordability, reliability, and real-world range. Whether you’re a first-time EV buyer or just want to save money, these picks will help you make an informed decision.
Why Buy a Used Electric Vehicle?
Before diving into our top picks, let’s look at why a used EV under $20,000 is a great choice:
✅ Lower Depreciation – EVs lose value faster than gas cars, meaning you can get a nearly-new EV for half its original price.
✅ Tax Credits & Incentives – Some used EVs qualify for a federal tax credit of up to $4,000 (if purchased from a dealer).
✅ Lower Maintenance Costs – Fewer moving parts mean fewer repairs compared to gas-powered cars.
✅ Eco-Friendly & Efficient – Even older EVs are cleaner and cheaper to run than gas cars.
Now, let’s explore the best options available.
Best Used Electric Vehicles Under $20,000
1. Nissan Leaf (2018-2020)
Price Range: 12,000–12,000–18,000
Range: 150-226 miles (depending on battery size)
Why Buy?
- One of the most affordable used EVs on the market.
- The 40 kWh battery (2018+) offers a usable 150-mile range, perfect for daily commutes.
- Low maintenance and widely available.
Watch Out For:
- Early models (pre-2018) had battery degradation issues—stick to 2018+ for better longevity.
- CHAdeMO fast charging is slower than CCS (used by most newer EVs).
2. Chevrolet Bolt EV (2017-2019)
Price Range: 14,000–14,000–19,000
Range: 238 miles
Why Buy?
- Best range per dollar—nearly 240 miles on a full charge.
- GM replaced many batteries under warranty, so some used Bolts have brand-new batteries.
- Spacious interior and great tech features.
Watch Out For:
- Some 2017-2019 models were recalled for battery fire risks—check if the battery was replaced.
- Fast charging is slower than newer EVs (55 kW max).
3. Hyundai Ioniq Electric (2017-2019)
Price Range: 13,000–13,000–18,000
Range: 124-170 miles
Why Buy?
- Extremely efficient—one of the best kWh/mile ratings.
- Reliable and comfortable with a long warranty (10-year battery coverage).
- Great for city driving and short commutes.
Watch Out For:
- Lower range than competitors (best for urban drivers).
- Limited fast-charging speed (about 50 kW).
4. BMW i3 (2017-2018)
Price Range: 15,000–15,000–20,000
Range: 114-153 miles (optional range extender available)
Why Buy?
- Unique, premium design with a carbon-fiber body.
- Fun to drive with tight handling.
- Optional range extender (REx) adds a small gas engine for extra miles.
Watch Out For:
- Small battery means limited range (best as a city car).
- Expensive repairs if out of warranty.
5. Volkswagen e-Golf (2017-2019)
Price Range: 14,000–14,000–19,000
Range: 125-144 miles
Why Buy?
- Feels like a normal Golf (great interior & driving dynamics).
- Solid build quality and reliability.
- Good for short commutes and urban use.
Watch Out For:
- Below-average range compared to newer EVs.
- CCS fast charging but limited to 50 kW.
Key Considerations When Buying a Used EV
1. Battery Health Matters
EV batteries degrade over time. Before buying:
- Ask for a battery health report (dealers can provide this).
- Check if the car was mostly fast-charged (can increase degradation).
- Look for warranty remaining (many EVs have 8-year/100k-mile battery warranties).
2. Check for Recalls & Battery Replacements
Some EVs (like the Chevy Bolt) had battery recalls. A replaced battery means better longevity.
3. Charging Compatibility
- CHAdeMO (Nissan Leaf) is becoming outdated.
- CCS (most newer EVs) is the future.
- Ensure your home or workplace has charging options.
4. Test Drive & Inspection
Just like a gas car, test:
- Range accuracy (does the guessometer match real-world miles?).
- Handling & electronics (any warning lights?).
- Tire wear (EVs are heavier, so tires wear faster).
Final Verdict: Best Used EV Under $20,000?
- Best Overall: Chevy Bolt EV (best range for the price).
- Best Budget Pick: Nissan Leaf (most affordable).
- Best Premium Feel: BMW i3 (if you want luxury).
- Best City Commuter: Hyundai Ioniq Electric (great efficiency).
Where to Find Used EVs Under $20,000?
- Dealerships: Often offer CPO (Certified Pre-Owned) EVs with warranties.
- Online Marketplaces: Carvana, Vroom, Autotrader, and Cars.com.
- Private Sellers: Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist (but get a pre-purchase inspection).